Grain Profiling

EFFECTS ON WHITE WINE

GRAIN
PROFILES
TOAST
PROFILES
Effects on Red Wine
BROAD GRAIN
• Higher level of oak aromatics early
• Early uptake of oak flavours into wine
• Stronger and more overt flavours and oak aromas in a shorter period
• More up front - suited as part of final blending component or very rich, powerful style Chardonnay
MEDIUM GRAIN
• Medium level of oak aromatic
• Medium level of tannins
• Benefits are expected with prolonged storage times (over 12 months). Lighter whites may require less time for desired oak uptake
• Halfway between broad and fine grain. With lees stirring, complex nutty, butterscotch and apricot flavours can be expected
FINE GRAIN
• High level of oak tannins
• More subtle and slower uptake of oak flavours. Tightens wine structure, providing a seamless new dimension
• Less overt - suited to most classic white varietals. Prolonged periods (18-24 months) of aging, with lees stirring is the key to achieving finesse and maximising the benefits of this grain profile
• Light, integrated flavours that can be noted are - toasted grain, hazelnut, honey and even hints of tropical fruits

BROAD TOAST
• More oak definition, more up front, stronger oak flavours can be expected
• Less final complexity - can overpower lighter wines
• Lower levels of vanillin
MEDIUM TOAST
• Softer oak definition
• Moderate levels of vanillin
• Good complexity through conversion of wood-sugars, butterscotch, cigar box flavours can be expected
FINE TOAST
• Oak definition can be reduced
• Higher levels of vanillin
• Introduction of wide range of complex flavours can occur such as - burnt chocolate, smoke, hay and slight toasted coconut